Top 10 mental health problems and illnesses include anxiety disorders, bipolar affective disorders, depression, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, paranoia, PTSD, psychosis, schizophrenia, and OCD. One in four adult Americans will have a diagnosable mental disorder at any given time. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health disorders that include generalized anxiety disorders, social phobias, specific phobias (e.g., agoraphobia and claustrophobia), panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder. If left untreated, anxiety disorders can lead to a significant deterioration in people's daily lives.
Bipolar affective disorder is a type of mood disorder, formerly known as “manic depression”. A person with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of mania (euphoria) and depression. The person may or may not experience psychotic symptoms. The exact cause is unknown, but a genetic predisposition has been clearly established.
Environmental stressors can also trigger episodes of this mental illness. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by decreased mood, loss of interest and enjoyment, and reduced energy. It's not just about feeling sad. There are different types and symptoms of depression.
There are varying levels of severity and symptoms related to depression. The symptoms of depression can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Read on to see the top 10 diseases that cause the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In fact, strokes are the leading cause of long-term disabilities.
People who receive treatment within 3 hours of having a stroke are less likely to have disabilities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that 93 percent of people knew that sudden numbness on one side was a symptom of stroke. But only 38 percent knew all the symptoms that would lead them to seek emergency care. Some risk factors for stroke can be reduced with preventive care, medicines, and lifestyle changes.
In general, good health habits can reduce risk. Stroke prevention methods may include controlling high blood pressure with medication or surgery. You should also maintain a healthy lifestyle, complete with regular exercise and a healthy low-sodium diet. Avoid smoking and drink only in moderation, as these activities increase the risk of stroke.
Viruses often cause lower respiratory infections. They can also be caused by bacteria. Cough is the main symptom of a lower respiratory tract infection. You may also feel shortness of breath, wheezing, and a feeling of tightness in your chest.
Untreated lower respiratory tract infections can lead to respiratory failure and death. One of the best preventive measures you can take against lower respiratory infections is to get a flu shot every year. People at high risk of pneumonia can also get vaccinated. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water to prevent the transmission of bacteria, especially before touching your face and before eating.
Stay home and rest until you feel better if you have a respiratory infection, as rest improves healing. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term, progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are types of COPD. In 2004, around 64 million people around the world were living with COPD.
Diabetes is a group of diseases that affect insulin production and use. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas cannot produce insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or insulin cannot be used effectively. Type 2 diabetes can be caused by several factors, such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and being overweight.
According to UNICEF, the best method of prevention is to practice good hygiene. Good handwashing techniques can reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases by 40 percent. Improving sanitation and water quality, as well as access to early medical intervention, can also help prevent diarrheal diseases. Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung condition caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
It is a treatable airborne bacterium, although some strains are resistant to conventional treatments. Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death in people with HIV. About 35 percent of HIV-related deaths are due to tuberculosis. While deaths from some diseases have increased, deaths from more serious conditions have also decreased.
Some factors, such as increased life expectancy, naturally increase the incidence of diseases such as DKA, stroke and heart disease. However, many of the diseases on this list can be prevented and treated. As medicine continues to advance and prevention education grows, we may see a reduction in mortality rates from these diseases. The term psychological disorder is sometimes used to refer to what is more commonly known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders.
Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that affect multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms. Determinants of mental health and mental disorders include not only individual attributes, such as the ability to manage thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and interactions with others, but also social, cultural, economic, political and environmental factors, such as national policies, social protection, living standards, working conditions and community support. Depression is a long-term condition that can be of varying severity.
This can cause it to seriously affect a person's relationships, employment and quality of life. At its worst, it can cause a person to struggle with suicidal thoughts or tendencies, so it is imperative to treat it as soon as possible. With the help of therapy, medication, and other forms of counseling, depression symptoms can be more manageable. Anxiety is highly treatable and there are numerous forms of therapy available to those who struggle with it.
In some cases, medicines may be used to control symptoms of anxiety disorders and help prevent them from completely controlling a person's life. The mood swings of bipolar disorder can be incredibly extreme and can cause a person to struggle at work and in relationships. Treatment of bipolar disorder often uses medication to help regulate mood and counseling to help people cope. Treating eating disorders often requires treatment of other underlying mental health conditions that perpetuate it.
Therapy and counseling along with nutrition planning can help a person strengthen their physical and mental health. Schizophrenia is a serious mental health disorder that requires lifelong care. It often requires a combination of medication, therapy, counseling, and specialized treatment to address it effectively. While there is no cure for this, treatment options allow people with schizophrenia to lead productive lives.
Most addicts and drug addicts also struggle with a co-occurring disorder. That is, they also have depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other untreated illness in addition to addiction. . .
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